
:root{--navy:#13294B;--slate:#3D4F66;--mist:#5E7796;--silver:#AEB6C0;--grey:#707982;--panel:#F4F6F9;--panel2:#EEF2F6;--hair:#DCE1E7;--sans:Arial,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{scroll-behavior:auto}body{font-family:var(--sans);color:var(--slate);background:#fff;line-height:1.65;font-size:15px}img{max-width:100%;display:block}a{color:inherit}.wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px}.section{padding:92px 0}.alt{background:var(--panel)}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mist);margin-bottom:13px}.h1{font-size:clamp(45px,6vw,76px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--navy);max-width:940px}.h2{font-size:clamp(35px,4.4vw,55px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--navy);max-width:880px}.h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--navy)}.body{font-size:17px}.lead{font-size:22px;max-width:820px;margin-top:25px}.muted{color:var(--grey);font-size:14px;margin-top:6px}.intro-copy{max-width:820px;margin-top:20px}.page-title{font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,64px);line-height:1.06;color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:-.03em}.page-lead{font-size:18px;max-width:870px;margin-top:18px}.cta,.text-link,.entry-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}.cta{margin-top:28px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--navy);padding-bottom:3px}.link-arrow::after{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-top:1.7px solid currentColor;border-right:1.7px solid currentColor;transform:rotate(45deg);margin-left:2px;flex:none}.link-arrow:hover{color:var(--mist);border-color:var(--mist)}
.site-header{height:72px;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;width:100%;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);z-index:2000}.header-row{height:72px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.brand-mark{width:44px;height:42px;display:flex;align-items:center}.brand-mark img{height:40px;width:auto}.nav-toggle{display:none}.nav-label{display:none}.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;font-size:13px;color:var(--mist)}.nav>a,.nav-group>a{text-decoration:none}.nav a:hover{color:var(--navy)}.nav-group{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}.sub-toggle{width:15px;height:15px;border:0;background:transparent;position:relative}.sub-toggle::after{content:"";position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;border-right:1.5px solid var(--mist);border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--mist);transform:rotate(45deg);top:2px;left:4px}.submenu{display:none;position:absolute;top:25px;left:-12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:7px;min-width:145px;padding:7px;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(19,41,75,.1)}.submenu a{display:block;padding:7px 9px;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}.nav-group:hover .submenu,.nav-group:focus-within .submenu{display:block}
.hero{padding:115px 0 95px}.hero .cta{margin-top:35px}.affiliations{border-top:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.aff-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);padding:0}.aff{height:118px;padding:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-right:1px solid var(--hair);overflow:hidden;background:#fff}.aff:last-child{border-right:0}.aff img{max-width:100%;max-height:70px;object-fit:contain}.aff.alliance-aff img{max-height:74px}.aff.cambridge-aff{background:#7A0019}.aff.cambridge-aff img{max-height:52px}.aff.auckland-aff{background:#080B46;padding:10px}.aff.auckland-aff img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:330px 1fr;gap:64px;align-items:center}.portrait{border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden}.about-grid .body{margin-top:22px}.perspective-intro .body{margin-top:20px;max-width:760px}
.perspective{--row:156px;position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 120px minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:repeat(3,var(--row));align-items:center;margin-top:64px}.axis-side{z-index:3;align-self:center}.axis-side.left{text-align:right;padding-right:60px}.axis-side.right{text-align:left;padding-left:60px}.axis-side.row1{grid-row:1}.axis-side.row2{grid-row:2}.axis-side.row3{grid-row:3}.axis-side.left{grid-column:1}.axis-side.right{grid-column:3}.axis-title{font-size:28px;font-weight:800;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.15}.axis-sub{font-size:15px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:9px;line-height:1.45}.axis-v{position:absolute;z-index:1;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);top:calc(var(--row)/2);height:calc(var(--row)*2);width:4px;background:var(--navy)}.axis-connector{position:absolute;z-index:1;left:calc(50% - 92px);width:184px;height:2px;background:var(--hair)}.axis-connector.top{top:calc(var(--row)/2)}.axis-connector.middle{top:calc(var(--row)*1.5)}.axis-connector.bottom{top:calc(var(--row)*2.5)}.axis-dot{position:absolute;z-index:4;left:50%;width:16px;height:16px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--navy);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.axis-dot.top{top:calc(var(--row)/2)}.axis-dot.bottom{top:calc(var(--row)*2.5)}.axis-logo{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;z-index:5;justify-self:center;width:92px;height:92px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:18px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(19,41,75,.08)}.axis-logo img{width:56px;height:56px;object-fit:contain}
.network-copy{max-width:850px}.network-copy .body{margin-top:22px}.industries-title{font-size:13px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:800;color:var(--mist);margin-top:45px}.industry-line{font-size:19px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:700;margin-top:12px;max-width:980px}.logo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:32px;background:#fff}.logo-cell{min-height:132px;padding:24px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-right:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.logo-cell:nth-child(4n){border-right:0}.logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:0}.logo-cell img{max-height:74px;max-width:88%;object-fit:contain}.logo-cell .roche-diagnostics{max-height:92px}.more-cell{font-size:18px;color:var(--mist);font-weight:800;background:var(--panel2)}.network-bottom{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;gap:50px;margin-top:36px}.disclaimer{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--grey);line-height:1.55}
.feature-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:45% 55%;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:13px;overflow:hidden;margin-top:38px;background:#fff}.feature-image{min-height:365px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--navy)}.feature-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 18%}.feature-copy{padding:42px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.feature-copy .body{font-size:15.5px;margin-top:13px}.event-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:7px}.text-link,.entry-link{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--mist);margin-top:12px}.home-talk-block{margin-top:30px}.list-heading{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:800;color:var(--mist);padding:23px 0 8px}.academic-heading{margin-top:12px}.talk-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.talk-format{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--mist);font-weight:800}.talk-title{font-size:16px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800}.talk-meta{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:4px}.talk-topic{font-size:14.5px;margin-top:8px}.compact-last{border-bottom:0}
.pov-list{margin-top:36px}.pov-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:38px;padding:31px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.pov-n{font-size:34px;font-weight:800;color:var(--mist)}.pov-title{font-size:27px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800}.pov-text{font-size:17px;margin-top:10px;max-width:750px}.questions{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}.questions .eyebrow{color:#aebed2}.questions .h2{color:#fff}.questions-intro{margin-top:26px;color:#c8d2df;font-size:16px}.question-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.16);margin-top:24px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16)}.question{padding:27px;background:var(--navy);font-size:18px;font-weight:700}.pub-list{margin-top:34px}.pub{display:grid;grid-template-columns:105px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:27px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.pub-year{font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:var(--mist)}.pub-title{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:flex-start}.pub-title.link-arrow::after{margin-top:8px}.pub-venue{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:6px}.why{font-size:15px;margin-top:12px}.why b{color:var(--navy)}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:70px}.contact-copy .body{margin-top:18px}.mail{display:inline-block;margin-top:25px;font-size:21px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800}.cform{display:grid;gap:16px}.frow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}.cform label{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;color:var(--navy)}.cform input,.cform textarea{width:100%;margin-top:6px;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:6px;padding:13px 14px;font:inherit}.send{justify-self:start;border:0;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;border-radius:6px;padding:13px 20px;font-weight:800}.form-status{font-size:13px;color:var(--grey)}
.page-main{padding:62px 0 92px}.back-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--mist);font-size:13px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:26px}.back-link::before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-left:1.7px solid currentColor;border-bottom:1.7px solid currentColor;transform:rotate(45deg)}.page-section{margin-top:58px}.entry-list,.research-list{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.entry-date{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mist)}.entry-org{font-size:18px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800}.entry-role{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;margin-top:3px}.entry-desc{font-size:14px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:7px;max-width:800px}.featured-wide{margin-top:36px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:57% 43%;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.featured-wide img{height:100%;min-height:390px;width:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 48%}.conference-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:125px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.conference-year{font-weight:800;color:var(--mist);font-size:13px}.conference-name{font-size:17px;color:var(--navy);font-weight:800}.conference-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:4px}.conference-topic{font-size:15px;margin-top:9px}.badge{display:inline-block;background:var(--panel2);color:var(--mist);border-radius:999px;padding:4px 8px;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-weight:800;margin-left:9px;white-space:nowrap}.academic-service-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.profile-research-link{margin-top:50px}.research-record{display:grid;grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.research-year{font-weight:800;color:var(--mist);font-size:13px}.research-title{font-size:19px;font-weight:800;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:flex-start;line-height:1.38}.research-title.link-arrow::after{margin-top:8px}.research-authors{font-size:13px;margin-top:7px}.research-venue{font-size:13px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:4px}.why-details{margin-top:13px;border-left:2px solid var(--hair);padding-left:14px}.why-details summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:800;color:var(--mist);font-size:13px;list-style:none}.why-details summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.why-details summary::after{content:"";display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-right:1.5px solid currentColor;border-bottom:1.5px solid currentColor;transform:rotate(45deg);margin-left:10px;vertical-align:3px}.why-details[open] summary::after{transform:rotate(225deg);vertical-align:-1px}.why-details p{font-size:14.5px;margin-top:8px;max-width:800px}.profile-links{display:flex;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--hair);padding:54px 0 28px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:58px}.footer-logo{width:260px;margin-bottom:18px}.footer-copy{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--grey);max-width:390px}.footer-col h4{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.13em;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:13px}.footer-col a{display:block;color:var(--grey);text-decoration:none;margin:7px 0}.footer-col a:hover{color:var(--navy)}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);margin-top:38px;padding-top:20px;font-size:12px;color:var(--grey)}.footer-bottom-links{display:flex;gap:17px}.footer-bottom a{text-decoration:none}.trademark-note{font-size:11px;color:#8b9299;margin-top:14px;max-width:630px}
@media(max-width:920px){.nav{gap:13px;font-size:12px}.aff-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.aff:nth-child(3){border-right:0}.aff:nth-child(-n+3){border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.about-grid{grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:42px}.logo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.logo-cell:nth-child(4n){border-right:1px solid var(--hair)}.logo-cell:nth-child(3n){border-right:0}.logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2):nth-child(n+13){border-bottom:0}.feature-card,.featured-wide{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-image{height:390px}.footer-grid{gap:35px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.wrap{padding:0 22px}.section{padding:68px 0}.site-header,.header-row{height:66px}.brand-mark{width:36px;height:34px}.brand-mark img{height:33px}.nav-label{display:flex;width:29px;height:24px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;cursor:pointer}.nav-label span{height:2px;background:var(--navy);border-radius:2px}.nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:66px;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);padding:15px 22px 22px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.nav-toggle:checked~.nav{display:flex}.nav>a,.nav-group>a{display:block;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.nav-group{display:block}.sub-toggle{display:none}.submenu{display:block!important;position:static;box-shadow:none;border:0;padding:0 0 2px 18px}.submenu a{padding:8px 0;color:var(--mist)}.hero{padding:80px 0 66px}.lead{font-size:19px}.aff-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.aff{height:94px;padding:14px}.aff:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid var(--hair)}.aff:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.aff:nth-child(-n+4){border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px}.portrait{max-width:320px}.perspective{--row:144px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 66px minmax(0,1fr);margin-top:48px}.axis-side.left{padding-right:24px}.axis-side.right{padding-left:24px}.axis-title{font-size:20px}.axis-sub{font-size:12.5px}.axis-connector{left:calc(50% - 55px);width:110px}.axis-logo{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:12px}.axis-logo img{width:36px;height:36px}.axis-dot{width:14px;height:14px}.logo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.logo-cell{min-height:112px;padding:17px}.logo-cell:nth-child(3n){border-right:1px solid var(--hair)}.logo-cell:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:0}.network-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.feature-image{height:285px;min-height:0}.feature-copy{padding:28px}.talk-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px}.pov-item{grid-template-columns:55px 1fr;gap:18px}.pov-title{font-size:23px}.question-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pub,.entry,.conference-row,.academic-service-card,.research-record{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:45px}.frow{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.fbrand{grid-column:1/3}.footer-bottom{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.page-main{padding:46px 0 72px}.featured-wide img{min-height:250px}.featured-wide .feature-copy{padding:28px}}
@media(max-width:430px){.h1{font-size:38px}.h2{font-size:31px}.aff{padding:10px}.perspective{--row:142px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 54px minmax(0,1fr)}.axis-side.left{padding-right:20px}.axis-side.right{padding-left:20px}.axis-title{font-size:18px}.axis-sub{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.38}.axis-connector{left:calc(50% - 42px);width:84px}.axis-logo{width:50px;height:50px}.axis-logo img{width:31px;height:31px}.logo-cell{min-height:102px;padding:14px}.industry-line{font-size:17px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.fbrand{grid-column:1/3}.footer-logo{width:230px}.footer-bottom-links{flex-wrap:wrap}.feature-image{height:245px}}


/* Revision 8: navigation, affiliation lock-ups, mobile rendering and refined layouts */
html,body{min-height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body{contain:none}.site-header{background:#fff;backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none}.link-arrow::after{display:none!important}.cta,.text-link,.entry-link,.research-title{gap:0}.text-link,.entry-link{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(94,119,150,.45);padding-bottom:1px}.text-link:hover,.entry-link:hover{color:var(--navy);border-bottom-color:var(--navy)}
.affiliations{padding:22px 0 0;background:#fff}.affiliations-label{font-size:10px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mist);margin-bottom:13px}.aff-grid{border:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:0;border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.aff{height:142px;padding:17px 15px 14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:11px;text-decoration:none;background:#fff!important}.aff-logo{height:70px;width:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.aff-logo img{max-height:66px;max-width:92%;width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain}.aff.alliance-aff .aff-logo img{max-height:53px}.aff.ai-aff .aff-logo img{max-height:66px}.aff.cambridge-aff .aff-logo img{max-height:55px}.aff.auckland-aff .aff-logo img{max-height:66px;border-radius:2px}.aff-role{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.25;color:var(--grey);text-align:center;font-weight:700}.aff:hover .aff-role{color:var(--navy)}
.perspective{--row:170px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 118px minmax(0,1fr)}.axis-side.left{padding-right:88px}.axis-side.right{padding-left:88px}.axis-v{top:calc(var(--row)/2);height:calc(var(--row)*2);border-radius:3px}.axis-dot{width:17px;height:17px}.axis-connector{left:calc(50% - 68px);width:136px}.axis-logo{width:82px;height:82px;border-radius:16px}.axis-logo img{width:49px;height:49px}.axis-sub{font-size:15px}.axis-title{font-size:27px}
.logo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.logo-cell:nth-child(4n){border-right:0}.logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:0}.logo-cell{min-height:128px}.logo-cell .roche-diagnostics{max-height:90px}
.feature-image img{object-position:center 13%}.conference-name .badge{vertical-align:middle;margin-left:9px}.page-return{margin-top:54px;padding-top:28px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}.research-record.compact{padding-top:21px;padding-bottom:21px}.research-record.compact .research-title{font-size:17px}.why{max-width:820px}.research-title{text-decoration:none}.research-title:hover{color:var(--mist)}
/* polished navigation */
.nav-group>a{font-weight:600}.submenu{top:31px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);min-width:160px;padding:8px;border-radius:9px}.submenu:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-5px;left:50%;width:9px;height:9px;background:#fff;border-left:1px solid var(--hair);border-top:1px solid var(--hair);transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(45deg)}.submenu a{position:relative;padding:9px 11px;border-radius:5px}.submenu a:hover{background:var(--panel)}
@media(max-width:850px){
 .wrap{padding-left:21px;padding-right:21px}.section{padding:70px 0}.hero{padding:82px 0 70px}.site-header,.header-row{height:64px}.brand-mark{width:39px;height:38px}.brand-mark img{height:36px}
 .nav-label{display:flex;width:42px;height:42px;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;cursor:pointer}.nav-label span{width:17px;height:1.5px;background:var(--navy);transition:.2s}.nav-toggle{position:absolute;opacity:0;pointer-events:none}.nav{position:fixed;left:16px;right:16px;top:74px;display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:14px;padding:10px;box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(19,41,75,.16);max-height:calc(100vh - 92px);overflow:auto}.nav-toggle:checked~.nav{display:flex}.nav>a,.nav-group{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.nav>a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.nav>a,.nav-group>a{display:block;padding:13px 12px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy)}.nav-group{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 38px;gap:0;align-items:center}.sub-toggle{display:none}.submenu{display:block!important;position:static;grid-column:1/3;transform:none;min-width:0;box-shadow:none;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0 0 8px 17px;background:transparent}.submenu:before{display:none}.submenu a{font-size:13px;color:var(--mist);padding:6px 12px;border-left:2px solid var(--hair);border-radius:0}.submenu a:hover{background:transparent;color:var(--navy);border-left-color:var(--navy)}
 .affiliations{padding-top:18px}.affiliations-label{margin-bottom:10px}.aff-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.aff{height:128px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.aff:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.aff:last-child{grid-column:1/3;border-right:0}.aff-logo{height:61px}.aff-logo img{max-height:58px}.aff.cambridge-aff .aff-logo img{max-height:48px}.aff-role{font-size:11px}
 .about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.about-grid .portrait{max-width:310px}
 .perspective{--row:178px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 68px minmax(0,1fr);margin-top:42px}.axis-side.left{padding-right:36px}.axis-side.right{padding-left:36px}.axis-title{font-size:22px}.axis-sub{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:7px}.axis-connector{left:calc(50% - 31px);width:62px}.axis-dot{width:13px;height:13px}.axis-v{width:3px}.axis-logo{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:13px}.axis-logo img{width:35px;height:35px}
 .logo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.logo-cell:nth-child(n){border-right:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.logo-cell:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}.logo-cell:last-child{border-bottom:0}.logo-cell:nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:0}.logo-cell{min-height:112px;padding:17px}.logo-cell img{max-height:63px}.network-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px}.feature-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-image{min-height:270px}.feature-copy{padding:28px}.talk-card{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:7px}.pov-item{grid-template-columns:55px 1fr;gap:18px}.pov-title{font-size:23px}.question-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pub{grid-template-columns:65px 1fr;gap:18px}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.frow{grid-template-columns:1fr}.entry,.conference-row,.academic-service-card,.research-record{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.entry-date,.conference-year,.research-year{font-size:11px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.25fr) minmax(110px,.72fr) minmax(120px,.8fr);gap:23px}.footer-logo{max-width:205px}.footer-copy{font-size:12.5px}.trademark-note{font-size:10.5px}.footer-col a{font-size:12.5px}.page-main{padding-top:44px}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
 .h1{font-size:39px}.h2{font-size:33px}.lead{font-size:19px}.body{font-size:16px}.perspective{--row:190px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 56px minmax(0,1fr)}.axis-side.left{padding-right:28px}.axis-side.right{padding-left:28px}.axis-title{font-size:19px}.axis-sub{font-size:11.5px}.axis-connector{left:calc(50% - 25px);width:50px}.axis-logo{width:50px;height:50px}.axis-logo img{width:31px;height:31px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px 18px}.fbrand{grid-column:1/3}.footer-bottom{align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;flex-direction:column}.feature-image{min-height:225px}.feature-copy{padding:23px}.aff{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}.aff-logo img{max-width:96%}.page-title{font-size:40px}.page-lead{font-size:17px}
}

/* Revision 8 QA refinements */
.aff.auckland-aff .aff-logo img{width:auto!important;height:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important;max-width:96%!important;max-height:66px!important}
@media(max-width:850px){.axis-connector{left:calc(50% - 42px);width:84px}.aff.auckland-aff .aff-logo img{max-height:58px!important}}
@media(max-width:560px){.axis-connector{left:calc(50% - 38px);width:76px}}


/* Revision 9: navigation, forms, scrolling and metadata */
html{scroll-padding-top:88px}body{min-height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.section[id]{scroll-margin-top:88px}
.cform select{width:100%;margin-top:6px;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:6px;padding:13px 40px 13px 14px;font:inherit;color:var(--slate);background:#fff;appearance:none;background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 50%,var(--mist) 50%),linear-gradient(135deg,var(--mist) 50%,transparent 50%);background-position:calc(100% - 19px) 19px,calc(100% - 14px) 19px;background-size:5px 5px,5px 5px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.cform input:focus,.cform textarea:focus,.cform select:focus{outline:2px solid rgba(94,119,150,.28);outline-offset:1px;border-color:var(--mist)}.hp-field{position:absolute!important;left:-10000px!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important}.send:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:wait}.form-status.success{color:#2f6b45}.form-status.error{color:#a33b3b}
.publication-meta-location{white-space:normal}.entry-context{font-size:13px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:5px}.entry-link,.text-link{border-bottom:1px solid transparent;padding-bottom:1px}.entry-link:hover,.text-link:hover{border-bottom-color:currentColor}
@media(max-width:850px){
 .nav{padding:10px 12px 12px;gap:0}.nav>a{padding:14px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy)}
 .nav-group{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}.nav-group>a{padding:14px 12px;border:0;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy)}
 .nav-group .submenu{display:flex!important;position:static;grid-column:2;align-items:center;transform:none;min-width:0;padding:0 8px 0 0;border:0;box-shadow:none;background:transparent}.nav-group .submenu:before{display:none}.nav-group .submenu a{padding:6px 10px;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:999px;background:var(--panel);font-size:11px;font-weight:800;color:var(--mist);line-height:1;white-space:nowrap}.nav-group .submenu a:hover{background:var(--panel2);color:var(--navy);border-color:var(--silver)}
 .nav>a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.sub-toggle{display:none}.site-header{isolation:isolate}
}

/* Mobile navigation clarity and official Roche Diagnostics treatment */
.roche-diagnostics-lockup{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;width:100%;height:100%}
.roche-diagnostics-lockup img{max-height:64px;max-width:82%;object-fit:contain}
.roche-diagnostics-lockup .division-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;line-height:1;color:var(--slate);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em}

@media(max-width:850px){
  .nav{padding:8px 16px 14px}
  .nav>a,.nav-group{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
  .nav>a{padding:14px 10px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}
  .nav-group{display:block}
  .nav-group>a{display:block;padding:14px 10px 5px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.25}
  .nav-group .submenu{display:block!important;position:static;transform:none;min-width:0;margin:0 10px 11px;padding:0 0 0 14px;border:0;border-left:2px solid var(--hair);border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:transparent}
  .nav-group .submenu:before{display:none}
  .nav-group .submenu a{display:block;padding:4px 0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:transparent;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:var(--mist);white-space:normal}
  .nav-group .submenu a:hover,.nav-group .submenu a:focus-visible{background:transparent;color:var(--navy);border:0}
  .nav>a:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .nav-toggle:checked + .nav-label span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(6.5px) rotate(45deg)}
  .nav-toggle:checked + .nav-label span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}
  .nav-toggle:checked + .nav-label span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-6.5px) rotate(-45deg)}
  .roche-diagnostics-lockup img{max-height:55px}
  .roche-diagnostics-lockup .division-label{font-size:12px}
}

/* Mobile perspective spacing refinement */
@media(max-width:850px){
  #expertise.section{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:44px}
  #expertise .perspective-intro .body{margin-top:16px}
  #expertise .perspective{--row:154px;margin-top:28px}
  #network.section{padding-top:54px}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  #expertise.section{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:38px}
  #expertise .perspective{--row:138px;margin-top:24px}
  #expertise .axis-sub{margin-top:6px;line-height:1.36}
  #network.section{padding-top:46px}
}

/* Revision 11: typography, spacing and responsive polish */

/* Keep all primary desktop navigation headings visually consistent. */
.nav>a,.nav-group>a{font-weight:700}
.submenu a{font-weight:600}

/* Harmonise the principal type scale without changing the established hierarchy. */
.h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,50px)}
.h3,.axis-title,.pov-title{font-size:24px}
.pov-n{font-size:30px}
.question{font-size:17px}
.pov-item{padding:27px 0}
.pov-list{margin-top:31px}

/* Give the affiliation lock-up a clean visual ending and breathing room. */
.affiliations{padding-bottom:32px}
.aff-grid{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:10px}

/* Make the perspective section compact enough for common 14-inch laptop viewports. */
#expertise.section{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:58px}
#expertise .perspective-intro .body{margin-top:16px;max-width:900px}
#expertise .perspective{--row:132px;margin-top:36px}
#expertise .axis-sub{margin-top:7px;line-height:1.4}

/* Keep each industry label intact while allowing natural wrapping between labels. */
.industry-line{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;max-width:100%;gap:0}
.industry-line span{white-space:nowrap}

/* Centre the company grid and resolve the incomplete final desktop row. */
.logo-grid{max-width:1000px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
@media(min-width:921px){
  .logo-grid .logo-cell:nth-last-child(2){grid-column:span 2;border-right:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:0}
  .logo-grid .logo-cell:last-child{grid-column:span 2;border-right:0;border-bottom:0}
}

/* Keep the substantive network statement primary and the disclaimer clearly secondary. */
.network-bottom{display:block;max-width:1000px;margin:34px auto 0}
.network-bottom>.body{max-width:850px}
.network-bottom>.disclaimer{max-width:1000px;margin-top:17px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.45}

@media(max-width:920px){
  .logo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));max-width:760px}
  .logo-cell:nth-child(n){border-right:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
  .logo-cell:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
  .logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:0}
}

@media(max-width:850px){
  .affiliations{padding-bottom:27px}
  #expertise.section{padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:44px}
  #expertise .perspective{--row:140px;margin-top:27px}
  .pov-title{font-size:22px}
  .pov-n{font-size:28px}
}

@media(max-width:560px){
  .h2{font-size:32px}
  .affiliations{padding-bottom:24px}
  #expertise.section{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:36px}
  #expertise .perspective{--row:126px;margin-top:22px}
  #expertise .axis-sub{margin-top:5px;line-height:1.34}
  .pov-title{font-size:21px}
  .pov-n{font-size:27px}
  .pov-item{padding:24px 0}
  .industry-line{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.65}
  .network-bottom{margin-top:29px}
}


/* Revision 14: authoritative fixed navigation and six-question layout */
:root{
  --header-height:72px;
  --safe-top:0px;
  --header-total:calc(var(--header-height) + var(--safe-top));
}
html{overflow-x:hidden;scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-total) + 18px)}
body{overflow-x:hidden;padding-top:var(--header-total)}
.site-header{
  position:fixed!important;
  inset:0 0 auto 0!important;
  width:100%!important;
  height:var(--header-total)!important;
  padding-top:var(--safe-top);
  z-index:2000!important;
  background:#fff;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);
  transform:none!important;
  -webkit-transform:none!important;
  contain:none!important;
}
.header-row{height:var(--header-height)!important}
.section[id]{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--header-total) + 18px)}

/* Keep complete labels intact while permitting breaks only between labels. */
.nowrap,.axis-term{white-space:nowrap}
.axis-sub{display:block;min-height:2.8em}
.axis-side{align-self:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}
.axis-title{white-space:nowrap}

/* Six concise questions remain balanced in a two-column desktop grid. */
.question-grid{grid-auto-rows:1fr}
.question{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:92px;line-height:1.4}

/* The disclaimer remains secondary without a separator line. */
.network-bottom>.disclaimer{border-top:0!important;padding-top:0!important}

@media(max-width:850px){
  :root{--header-height:64px}
  .site-header,.header-row{height:var(--header-total)!important}
  .header-row{height:var(--header-height)!important}
  .nav{top:calc(var(--header-total) + 10px)!important;max-height:calc(100dvh - var(--header-total) - 26px)}
  .axis-sub{min-height:2.8em}
  .question{min-height:0}
}

@media(max-width:560px){
  #expertise .axis-title{font-size:20px}
  #expertise .axis-sub{font-size:11.5px}
  .axis-side.left{padding-right:24px}
  .axis-side.right{padding-left:24px}
}

/* Revision 15: presentation-inspired hero watermark and aligned network grid */
.hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.hero .wrap{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.hero .wrap::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  z-index:0;
  top:50%;
  right:-34px;
  width:clamp(380px,33vw,510px);
  aspect-ratio:195/178;
  transform:translateY(-49%);
  background:url("k-watermark.svg") center/contain no-repeat;
  pointer-events:none;
}
.hero .wrap>*{position:relative;z-index:1}
.hero .h1{max-width:900px}
.hero .lead{max-width:790px}

/* The logo block follows the same content edges as the surrounding copy. */
.logo-grid-main{
  width:100%!important;
  max-width:none!important;
  margin:32px 0 0!important;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))!important;
  border-radius:12px!important;
}
.logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-child(n){border-right:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-child(4n){border-right:0}
.logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+4){border-bottom:0}

/* SFS remains a standard single cell. The centred tail avoids empty white cells. */
.logo-grid-tail{
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  width:50%;
  margin:16px auto 0;
  border:1px solid var(--hair);
  border-radius:12px;
  overflow:hidden;
  background:#fff;
}
.logo-grid-tail .logo-cell{
  min-height:128px;
  padding:24px;
  border:0!important;
  border-right:1px solid var(--hair)!important;
}
.logo-grid-tail .logo-cell:last-child{border-right:0!important}
.logo-grid-tail .logo-cell img{max-height:74px;max-width:88%;object-fit:contain}

/* The copy below the logos begins on the same content line as the section copy. */
.network-bottom{
  display:block!important;
  width:100%!important;
  max-width:none!important;
  margin:34px 0 0!important;
}
.network-bottom>.body{max-width:850px}
.network-bottom>.disclaimer{max-width:900px;margin-top:17px}

@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero .wrap::after{right:-48px;width:380px}
  .hero .h1{max-width:820px}
  .hero .lead{max-width:720px}
}

@media(max-width:920px){
  .logo-grid-main{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;border-radius:12px 12px 0 0!important}
  .logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-child(n){border-right:1px solid var(--hair);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
  .logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
  .logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+2){border-bottom:0}
  .logo-grid-tail{width:100%;margin-top:-1px;border-radius:0 0 12px 12px}
  .logo-grid-tail .logo-cell{min-height:112px;padding:17px}
  .logo-grid-tail .logo-cell img{max-height:63px}
  .hero .wrap::after{right:-54px;width:330px}
}

@media(max-width:760px){
  .hero .wrap::after{display:none}
  .hero .h1,.hero .lead{max-width:none}
}

@media(max-width:430px){
  .logo-grid-tail .logo-cell{min-height:102px;padding:14px}
}

/* Revision 15 visual QA corrections */
.hero .h1{max-width:820px}
.hero .lead{max-width:720px}
.logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-child(n){grid-column:auto!important;grid-row:auto!important}
.industry-line{column-gap:.38em;row-gap:.08em}
.industry-line span:not(:last-child)::after{content:" ·";font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:1100px){
  .hero .h1{max-width:790px}
  .hero .lead{max-width:700px}
}
.industry-line span:not(:last-child)::after{content:none!important}

/* Revision 16: mobile header, typography, image quality and grid continuity */
:root{
  --safe-top:0px;
  --header-total:var(--header-height);
  --type-label:12px;
  --type-nav:15px;
  --type-body:17px;
  --type-subhead:24px;
}

/* The browser viewport already excludes the iOS status area. Do not add a second safe-area offset. */
.site-header{padding-top:0!important;height:var(--header-height)!important}
.header-row{height:var(--header-height)!important}
body{padding-top:var(--header-height)!important}
html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 18px)!important}
.section[id]{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 18px)!important}

/* A compact, consistent supporting type system. */
.eyebrow,.affiliations-label,.industries-title,.list-heading,.talk-format{font-size:var(--type-label)}
.body{font-size:var(--type-body)}
.h3,.axis-title,.pov-title{font-size:var(--type-subhead)}
.aff-role{font-size:14px;line-height:1.3}
@media(min-width:851px){
  .nav{font-size:var(--type-nav);gap:18px}
  .nav>a,.nav-group>a{font-size:var(--type-nav);line-height:1.25}
  .submenu a{font-size:13px}
}

/* Keep words intact. Browsers may wrap between words, never through them. */
body{word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;hyphens:none}
.h1,.h2,.h3,.body,.lead,.nav,.aff-role,.axis-title,.axis-sub,.industry-line,.talk-title,.talk-topic,.pov-title,.pov-text,.question,.pub-title,.research-title,.entry-title,.footer-copy{word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;hyphens:none}
.mail{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.h1,.h2{text-wrap:balance}
.body,.lead{text-wrap:pretty}
.about-grid .body{max-width:720px}

/* Move the decorative K far enough right that it never competes with the headline. */
.hero .wrap::after{right:-220px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.hero .wrap::after{right:-165px;width:360px}}
@media(max-width:920px){.hero .wrap::after{right:-145px;width:315px}}

/* High-resolution picture elements fill their existing frames without changing layout. */
.portrait picture,.feature-image picture{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}
.portrait picture img,.feature-image picture img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
#speaking .feature-image picture img,.featured-page .feature-image picture img{object-position:center top}

/* The continuation row touches the main company grid and reads as one continuous frame. */
.logo-grid-main{border-bottom:0!important;border-radius:12px 12px 0 0!important}
.logo-grid-main .logo-cell:nth-last-child(-n+4){border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)!important}
.logo-grid-tail{
  margin:-1px auto 0!important;
  border-top:0!important;
  border-radius:0 0 12px 12px!important;
}
.logo-cell img[src*="official-novartis"]{max-height:48px;max-width:82%}
.logo-cell img[src*="official-schindler"]{max-height:78px}
.logo-cell img[src*="official-takeda"]{max-height:72px}

/* Keep the network copy and disclaimer on the same content edge as the grid. */
.network-bottom{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}

/* The higher-resolution advisory lock-up remains sharp without changing its visual size. */
.footer-logo{height:auto;image-rendering:auto}

@media(max-width:850px){
  :root{--header-height:64px;--type-body:16px;--type-subhead:22px}
  .site-header,.header-row{height:var(--header-height)!important}
  .nav{top:calc(var(--header-height) + 10px)!important;max-height:calc(100dvh - var(--header-height) - 26px)}
  .aff-role{font-size:12.5px}
  .logo-grid-tail{margin-top:-1px!important}
}

@media(max-width:560px){
  .aff-role{font-size:12.5px}
  .hero{padding-top:68px}
}

/* Revision 17: authoritative navigation, responsive imagery and final alignment */
:root{
  --header-height:72px;
  --nav-font:15px;
  --body-font:17px;
  --support-font:14px;
}

/* Fixed header: one source of truth across all pages. */
html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 18px)!important}
body{padding-top:var(--header-height)!important}
.site-header{
  position:fixed!important;
  top:0!important;right:0!important;bottom:auto!important;left:0!important;
  height:var(--header-height)!important;
  padding:0!important;
  transform:none!important;
  z-index:5000!important;
  background:rgba(255,255,255,.98)!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)!important;
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(140%) blur(10px);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(140%) blur(10px);
}
.header-row{height:var(--header-height)!important}
.section[id]{scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--header-height) + 18px)!important}

/* Desktop navigation: submenu unfolds directly from the header instead of floating above the page. */
@media(min-width:851px){
  .nav{height:100%;display:flex!important;align-items:stretch;gap:20px;font-size:var(--nav-font)!important;overflow:visible}
  .nav>a,.nav-group>a{font-size:var(--nav-font)!important;font-weight:700!important;color:var(--mist);text-decoration:none;transition:color .16s ease}
  .nav>a{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%}
  .nav-group{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;align-self:stretch;gap:4px;height:100%}
  .nav-group>a{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%}
  .sub-toggle{display:block!important;width:16px!important;height:16px!important;min-width:16px!important;min-height:16px!important;align-self:center!important;flex:0 0 16px!important;margin-left:4px!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;position:relative!important;-webkit-appearance:none!important;appearance:none!important;line-height:0!important;cursor:pointer}
  .sub-toggle::after{top:3px!important;left:4px!important;transition:transform .16s ease,border-color .16s ease}
  .submenu{
    display:block!important;
    position:absolute;
    top:calc(100% - 1px)!important;
    left:50%;
    transform:translate(-50%,-5px);
    min-width:148px;
    margin:0!important;
    padding:8px!important;
    border:1px solid var(--hair);
    border-top:0;
    border-radius:0 0 10px 10px;
    background:#fff;
    box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(19,41,75,.09);
    opacity:0;
    visibility:hidden;
    pointer-events:none;
    transition:opacity .16s ease,transform .16s ease,visibility 0s linear .16s;
    z-index:5100;
  }
  .submenu::before{display:none!important}
  .submenu a{display:block;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:6px;font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.25;white-space:nowrap}
  .submenu a:hover,.submenu a:focus-visible{background:var(--panel);color:var(--navy)}
  .nav-group:hover>a,.nav-group:focus-within>a,.nav-group.is-open>a{color:var(--navy)}
  .nav-group:hover .sub-toggle::after,.nav-group:focus-within .sub-toggle::after,.nav-group.is-open .sub-toggle::after{transform:rotate(225deg)!important;border-color:var(--navy)}
  .nav-group:hover .submenu,.nav-group:focus-within .submenu,.nav-group.is-open .submenu{
    opacity:1;
    visibility:visible;
    pointer-events:auto;
    transform:translate(-50%,0);
    transition-delay:0s;
  }
}

/* Final desktop hero balance: keep the full K inside the viewport and reserve a clean gap from the headline. */
.hero{overflow:hidden}
.hero .wrap::after{
  right:-20px!important;
  width:clamp(300px,22vw,330px)!important;
  top:50%!important;
  transform:translateY(-50%)!important;
  background-size:contain!important;
}
.hero .h1{max-width:790px!important}
.hero .lead{max-width:735px!important}
@media(max-width:1199px) and (min-width:951px){
  .hero .wrap::after{right:8px!important;width:260px!important}
  .hero .h1{max-width:650px!important}
  .hero .lead{max-width:620px!important}
}
@media(max-width:950px){.hero .wrap::after{display:none!important}.hero .h1,.hero .lead{max-width:none!important}}

/* Consistent supporting typography without proliferating size variants. */
.body,.lead,.entry-desc,.talk-topic,.pov-text,.questions-intro{word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;hyphens:none}
.aff-role{font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.3}
.entry-desc{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.55;margin-top:7px}
.entry-role{font-size:15px;line-height:1.4}
.entry-org{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35}
.research-authors{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--grey);margin-top:7px;line-height:1.55}
.author-name{white-space:nowrap;display:inline-block}

/* The company grid reads as one connected object. */
.logo-grid-main{margin-bottom:0!important;border-bottom:0!important;border-radius:12px 12px 0 0!important}
.logo-grid-tail{
  margin:-1px auto 0!important;
  border-top:1px solid var(--hair)!important;
  border-radius:0 0 12px 12px!important;
  box-shadow:none!important;
}
.logo-grid-tail .logo-cell{border-top:0!important}
.logo-cell img[src*="official-novartis-colour"]{max-width:88%!important;max-height:55px!important}

/* Full event photographs on small screens instead of a narrow crop. */
@media(max-width:850px){
  :root{--header-height:64px;--nav-font:16px;--body-font:16px}
  body{padding-top:var(--header-height)!important}
  .site-header,.header-row{height:var(--header-height)!important}
  .brand-mark{height:38px!important;width:39px!important}
  .brand-mark img{height:36px!important;width:auto!important}
  .nav-toggle{position:absolute!important;opacity:0!important;pointer-events:none!important}
  .nav-label{display:flex!important;position:relative;z-index:5200;width:42px;height:42px;border:1px solid var(--hair);border-radius:50%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;cursor:pointer;background:#fff}
  .nav-label span{display:block;width:18px;height:1.5px;background:var(--navy);border-radius:2px;transition:transform .22s ease,opacity .18s ease}
  .nav{
    display:flex!important;
    visibility:hidden;
    opacity:0;
    pointer-events:none;
    transform:translateY(-16px);
    transition:transform .22s ease,opacity .18s ease,visibility 0s linear .22s;
    position:fixed!important;
    top:var(--header-height)!important;
    left:0!important;right:0!important;
    width:100%!important;
    max-height:calc(100dvh - var(--header-height))!important;
    overflow:auto!important;
    margin:0!important;
    padding:10px 22px 18px!important;
    border:0!important;
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)!important;
    border-radius:0 0 15px 15px!important;
    background:#fff!important;
    box-shadow:0 20px 48px rgba(19,41,75,.16)!important;
    flex-direction:column!important;
    align-items:stretch!important;
    z-index:5050!important;
  }
  .nav-toggle:checked~.nav{visibility:visible;opacity:1;pointer-events:auto;transform:translateY(0);transition-delay:0s}
  .nav-toggle:checked+.nav-label span:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(6.5px) rotate(45deg)}
  .nav-toggle:checked+.nav-label span:nth-child(2){opacity:0}
  .nav-toggle:checked+.nav-label span:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-6.5px) rotate(-45deg)}
  .nav>a,.nav-group{display:block!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)!important;height:auto!important}
  .nav>a,.nav-group>a{display:block!important;padding:14px 8px!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.25;color:var(--navy)!important;text-decoration:none}
  .nav-group{position:static!important}
  .sub-toggle{display:none!important}
  .submenu{display:block!important;position:static!important;transform:none!important;min-width:0!important;margin:-5px 8px 11px!important;padding:0 0 0 14px!important;border:0!important;border-left:2px solid var(--hair)!important;border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;background:transparent!important}
  .submenu::before{display:none!important}
  .submenu a{display:block!important;padding:5px 0!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.3;color:var(--mist)!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;white-space:normal!important}
  .nav>a:last-child{border-bottom:0!important}

  .aff-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important}
  .aff{width:auto!important;height:128px!important;grid-column:auto!important}
  .aff:last-child{grid-column:1/3!important;width:50%!important;justify-self:center!important;border-left:1px solid var(--hair)!important;border-right:1px solid var(--hair)!important}

  #speaking .feature-image,.featured-page .feature-image{height:auto!important;min-height:0!important;aspect-ratio:auto!important;background:transparent!important}
  #speaking .feature-image picture,.featured-page .feature-image picture{height:auto!important}
  #speaking .feature-image picture img,.featured-page .feature-image picture img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important;object-position:center!important}
  .featured-page .feature-card,#speaking .feature-card{overflow:hidden}
  .aff-role{font-size:12.5px!important}
}

@media(max-width:560px){
  .hero{padding-top:62px!important}
  .page-title{overflow-wrap:normal!important;word-break:normal!important}
  .entry-org{font-size:16px}
  .entry-role{font-size:14.5px}
  .entry-desc{font-size:14px}
  .research-authors{font-size:13px}
}
@media(min-width:851px){.nav>a,.nav-group>a{white-space:nowrap!important}}

/* Revision 18: mobile affiliations, profile structure, and clean profile links */
.aff-filler{display:none}
.entry-org-line{display:block}
.entry-org-subline{display:block;margin-top:2px;color:var(--slate);font-size:.9em;white-space:nowrap}
.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
.service-group{margin-top:30px}
.service-group:first-of-type{margin-top:26px}
.service-group-heading{font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mist);margin-bottom:8px}
.service-entry-list{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}
.entry.no-date{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.review-list{display:grid;gap:5px}
.review-journal{display:block}
.simple-profile-links{display:grid;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}
.simple-profile-links .profile-link-card{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair);font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none}
.simple-profile-links .profile-link-card::after{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-top:1.7px solid currentColor;border-right:1.7px solid currentColor;transform:rotate(45deg);margin-right:3px;flex:none}
.simple-profile-links .profile-link-card:hover{color:var(--mist)}

@media(max-width:850px){
  .aff-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important}
  .aff-grid .aff{grid-column:auto!important;width:auto!important;justify-self:stretch!important}
  .aff-grid .aff.auckland-aff{border-right:1px solid var(--hair)!important;border-bottom:0!important}
  .aff-filler{display:block;min-height:128px;background:var(--panel2);border-bottom:0;border-right:0}
  .service-group{margin-top:26px}
  .service-group-heading{margin-bottom:5px}
  .entry-org-subline{white-space:normal}
}
@media(min-width:921px){.aff-grid>.aff.auckland-aff{border-right:0}}


/* Release 28: legacy Safari compatibility without changing modern layouts. */
@media(min-width:851px){
  /* Older Safari supports flexbox but not flex gap. Use sibling margins as a universal fallback. */
  .nav{gap:0!important}
  .nav>*+*{margin-left:20px!important}
  .nav-group{gap:0!important}
  .nav-group>.sub-toggle{margin-left:4px!important}
}

/* Older Safari may ignore aspect-ratio on pseudo-elements. Explicit dimensions keep the watermark visible. */
.hero .wrap::after{
  width:330px!important;
  height:301px!important;
  width:clamp(300px,22vw,330px)!important;
}
@media(max-width:1199px) and (min-width:951px){
  .hero .wrap::after{width:260px!important;height:238px!important}
}


/* Release 30: conservative cross-browser industry separators and Novartis fallback. */
.industry-line{
  display:block!important;
  max-width:100%!important;
  word-spacing:normal!important;
  letter-spacing:normal!important;
}
.industry-line span{
  display:inline-block!important;
  white-space:nowrap!important;
  margin:0 .36em .08em 0!important;
}
.industry-line span:not(:last-child)::after{
  content:"·"!important;
  display:inline-block!important;
  margin-left:.36em!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
}
.logo-cell .logo-novartis{
  display:block!important;
  width:auto!important;
  height:auto!important;
  max-width:88%!important;
  max-height:55px!important;
  object-fit:contain!important;
}
